Many people think of tinnitus as just a ringing sound in the ears, but it’s actually a symptom of an underlying condition where you hear various phantom sounds. Ringing is common, but it’s not the only sound someone with tinnitus might experience.

Recognizing the different sounds linked to tinnitus is important. It helps those with tinnitus understand what’s going on and know when to seek help from an audiologist who can assist in managing it. With that in mind, let’s take a closer look at the sounds of tinnitus.

High-Pitched Ringing

People with tinnitus often hear a high-pitched ringing in their ears. This ringing can be constant or come and go, and it might be more noticeable in quiet environments. The sound isn’t caused by anything outside the body; instead, it’s generated within the ear or brain. High-pitched ringing is one of the most common sounds of tinnitus, and it can be distracting for those who experience it.

Buzzing

People with tinnitus might also hear a buzzing sound in their ears. This buzzing can vary in intensity and might feel like it’s coming from inside the ear or head. Unlike ringing, the buzzing can sometimes be low-pitched and may even resemble the sound of a bee or electrical hum. For some, the buzzing is constant, while for others, it might come and go. This sound can be annoying and can make it hard to concentrate or sleep.

Whooshing

Whooshing or swooshing sounds in tinnitus often correlate with the individual’s heartbeat, a symptom known as pulsatile tinnitus. This type of tinnitus is typically vascular in origin and can be heard in rhythm with one’s pulse. It’s particularly important to discuss this type of tinnitus with an audiologist, as it may indicate underlying vascular conditions.

Whistling

A sharp whistling is reported by some people with tinnitus. This can vary greatly in intensity and may be intermittent. The whistling sound can sometimes be modulated slightly by movements of the jaw or eyes, indicating a possible interaction between the somatosensory system and the auditory pathways.

Hissing

Hissing, which sounds similar to the noise of escaping steam, is another common tinnitus sound. This particular sound may be more noticeable at night or in quiet settings. Managing ambient noise levels can help diminish the perception of hissing tinnitus.

Humming

Some individuals report a low, monotone humming sound, akin to that of a running refrigerator or an engine. This type of sound can sometimes be less intrusive but can also be constant, forming a persistent background noise.

Clicking

Clicking sounds in tinnitus are less common but can be disruptive. These sounds are usually short, sharp and repetitive. Unlike other types of tinnitus sounds, clicking can sometimes be related to muscle movements near the ear or changes in the ear canal.

The sounds of tinnitus can be varied for every individual, but if you recognize that you are hearing any of the noises above, it is important to schedule an appointment with an audiologist. They will help you find the right treatment for you.